Automatic Counting of Shrimp Larvae using Artificial Intelligence

Authors

  • Izanoordina Ahmad Electronics Technology Section, Intelligent Embedded Research Lab, University Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, 53100 Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Akmal Firdaus Jafri Electronics Technology Section, Intelligent Embedded Research Lab, University Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, 53100 Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Noorazlina Mohamid Salih Electronics Technology Section, Intelligent Embedded Research Lab, University Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, 53100 Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nor Hidayah Abdul Kahar Electrical Engineering Section, Intelligent Embedded Research Lab, University Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, 53100 Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Danial Md Noor Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Hasanah Putri Telecommunication Technology Diploma, Telkom University and School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Jawa Barat 40257, Indonesia
  • Alfin Hikmaturokhman Department of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah 53147, Indonesia

Keywords:

post-larvae (PL), convolutional neural network (CNN), shrimp farming, computer vision, aquaculture industry

Abstract

The research is to revolutionize the shrimp farming industry by developing a computer vision and Artificial Intelligence (AI) system for accurate and efficient shrimp counting. Recently, the aquaculture industry plays important roles in the global demand for seafood. In particular, shrimp farming has become a significant contributor to the industry. However, the process of counting the shrimp larvae is a labour-intensive and time-consuming task that often requires manual effort, leading to inefficiencies, inaccuracies and increased operational costs. Thus, the project was conducted to challenge the shrimp larvae counting with robust and efficient method. The proposed system captures and analyses images of Macrobrachium Rosenbergii shrimp post larvae (PLs) of varying stages and quantities using a high-resolution webcam and a Convolutional Neural Network framework (CNN). The presence of molts, feed and debris in the imaging chamber is considered by the system. The goal is to have a low mean absolute error when counting large and small PLs. This technology's successful implementation will not only improve the accuracy and reliability of shrimp counting but will also clear the way for counting other small aquatic species in their larval stages, such as fish, crabs, oysters and eggs. The methodology of the project entails training the system with a large image dataset and testing its performance with the trained model. The development of a fast and precise shrimp counting AI system, which has the potential to revolutionize the industry and improve customer satisfaction, is one of the significant results and findings. Finally, this study proposes a different approach to automate counting shrimp larvae counting by combining computer vision and AI, providing a more accurate, efficient and reliable solution for the aquaculture industry.

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Author Biographies

Izanoordina Ahmad, Electronics Technology Section, Intelligent Embedded Research Lab, University Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, 53100 Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia

izanoordina@unikl.edu.my

Muhammad Akmal Firdaus Jafri, Electronics Technology Section, Intelligent Embedded Research Lab, University Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, 53100 Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia

makmal.jafri@s.unikl.edu.my

Noorazlina Mohamid Salih, Electronics Technology Section, Intelligent Embedded Research Lab, University Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, 53100 Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia

noorazlinams@unikl.edu.my

Nor Hidayah Abdul Kahar, Electrical Engineering Section, Intelligent Embedded Research Lab, University Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, 53100 Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia

norhidayahkahar@unikl.edu.my

Danial Md Noor, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

danial@uthm.edu.my

Hasanah Putri, Telecommunication Technology Diploma, Telkom University and School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Jawa Barat 40257, Indonesia

hasanahputri@telkomuniversity.ac.id

Alfin Hikmaturokhman, Department of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah 53147, Indonesia

alfinh@telkomuniversity.ac.id

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Published

2025-06-04

How to Cite

Ahmad, I., Jafri, M. A. F., Mohamid Salih, N., Abdul Kahar, N. H., Md Noor, D., Putri, H., & Hikmaturokhman, A. (2025). Automatic Counting of Shrimp Larvae using Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Advanced Research Design, 133(1), 33–43. Retrieved from https://www.akademiabaru.com/submit/index.php/ard/article/view/6298
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