Design, Fabrication and Performance Test of Arduino-Based Automatic Cutting Tool for Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes

Authors

  • Samsudin Anis Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia
  • Deni Fajar Fitriyana Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia
  • Adhi Kusumastuti Department of Fashion Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia
  • Zaenal Abidin Faculty of Mathematics and Sains, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia
  • Andri Setiyawan Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia
  • Fajar Chairul Anam Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia
  • Hendrix Noviyanto Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia
  • Aldias Bahatmaka Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia
  • Janviter Manalu Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Cenderawasih, Kota Jayapura 99358, Indonesia
  • Januar Parlaungan Siregar Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Tezara Cionita Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Jazilussurur Hakim Arka Tama Indonesia, Karawang, Jawa Barat 41382, Indonesia
  • Baharudin Priwintoko Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia

Keywords:

automatic briquette-cutting tool, Arduino, design, charcoal briquette, performance

Abstract

This study aims to design and fabricate automatic briquette-cutting equipment that uses Arduino technology. This is necessary to ensure that the briquette-cutting process is more efficient and rapid, with accurate cutting results and a uniform dimension. The research processes include design criteria, morphological matrix, product concept, decision-making matrix, geometric design selection, fabrication of the selected design and performance testing. According to the decision-making matrix, concept 3 emerges as the most appropriate concept because of its numerous advantages, such as its robust structure, ability to endure vibration, dependable performance, readily accessible components and superior precision in cutting briquettes. The study's findings demonstrate that the autonomous cutting tool has exceptional performance. Using the proximity sensor's input, the Arduino can precisely command the servo motor to cut the briquettes using the cutting plate. The initial performance test yielded a cutting consistency of 68%. Nevertheless, the second performance test yielded a cutting consistency of 78%.

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Author Biographies

Samsudin Anis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia

samsudin_anis@mail.unnes.ac.id

Deni Fajar Fitriyana, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia

deniifa89@mail.unnes.ac.id

Adhi Kusumastuti, Department of Fashion Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia

adhi_kusumastuti@mail.unnes.ac.id

Zaenal Abidin, Faculty of Mathematics and Sains, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia

z.abidin@mail.unnes.ac.id

Andri Setiyawan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia

andrisetiyawan@mail.unnes.ac.id

Fajar Chairul Anam, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia

fajarwinongpati@students.unnes.ac.id

Hendrix Noviyanto, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia

hendrix@mail.unnes.ac.id

Aldias Bahatmaka, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia

aldiasbahatmaka@mail.unnes.ac.id

Janviter Manalu, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Cenderawasih, Kota Jayapura 99358, Indonesia

manalujanviter10@gmail.com

Januar Parlaungan Siregar, Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia

januar@umpsa.edu.my

Tezara Cionita, Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

tezara.cionita@newinti.edu.my

Ahmad Jazilussurur Hakim, Arka Tama Indonesia, Karawang, Jawa Barat 41382, Indonesia

jazihakim@gmail.com

Baharudin Priwintoko, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia

baharudinpriwintoko@students.undip.ac.id

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Published

2025-07-21

How to Cite

Anis, S., Fitriyana, D. F., Kusumastuti, A., Abidin, Z., Setiyawan, A., Anam, F. C., Noviyanto, H., Bahatmaka, A., Manalu, J., Siregar, J. P., Cionita, T., Hakim, A. J., & Priwintoko, B. (2025). Design, Fabrication and Performance Test of Arduino-Based Automatic Cutting Tool for Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes. Journal of Advanced Research Design, 137(1), 17–32. Retrieved from https://www.akademiabaru.com/submit/index.php/ard/article/view/6333
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