Characterisation Study of Taylor-Couette Flow in Fluid Mixture of Used Cooking Oil and Water

Authors

  • Adhi Kusumastuti Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, 50229 Semarang, Indonesia
  • Nur Qudus Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, 50229 Semarang, Indonesia
  • Widi Astuti Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, 50229 Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.80.2.106114

Keywords:

Taylor-Couette, Reynolds number, Taylor number, shear stress, energy loss distribution

Abstract

A study was done to investigate effect of volume ratio of water and used cooking oil to the characteristic of Taylor-Couette flow in terms of shear stress and energy loss distribution within Taylor-Couette column. The characterisation study was carried out by applying water and waste cooking oil at volume ratio of 1:1, 1:3, 1:5, and 1:6. The inner cylinder was rotated at 300 rpm while the outer cylinder was kept static. It was found that optimal volume ratio for wastewater treatment was 1:1, shown by the phenomenon of Modulated Wavy Vortices flow regime. The highest Taylor number of 1.01x107 was also achieved in the volume ratio, while the shear stress was -1.99.

References

Kumar, K. L. Engineering Fluid Mechanics (Single Color Edition). S. Chand Publishing, 2016.

Andereck, C. David, S. S. Liu, and Harry L. Swinney. "Flow regimes in a circular Couette system with independently rotating cylinders." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 164, no. 3 (1986): 155-183. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112086002513

Min, K., and R. M. Lueptow. "Circular Couette flow with pressure-driven axial flow and a porous inner cylinder." Experiments in Fluids 17, no. 3 (1994): 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00190916

Saadevandi, Bram A., and Jacques L. Zakin. "A study of silicone oil-in-water emulsions." Chemical Engineering Communications 156, no. 1 (1997): 227-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/00986449708936678

Ahmad, A. L., Adhi Kusumastuti, MMH Shah Buddin, C. J. C. Derek, and B. S. Ooi. "Emulsion liquid membrane based on a new flow pattern in a counter rotating Taylor-Couette column for cadmium extraction." Separation and Purification Technology 127 (2014): 46-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.02.029

Ghannam, Mamdouh T. "Water-in-crude oil emulsion stability investigation." Petroleum Science and Technology 23, no. 5-6 (2005): 649-667. https://doi.org/10.1081/LFT-200033001

Ariffin, Tajnor Suriya Taju, Effah Yahya, and Hazlina Husin. "The rheology of light crude oil and water-in-oil-emulsion." Procedia Engineering 148 (2016): 1149-1155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.614

Wong, Siew Fan, Sharul Sham Dol, Siaw Khur Wee, and Han Bing Chua. "Miri light crude water-in-oil emulsions characterization-Rheological behaviour, stability and amount of emulsions formed." Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 165 (2018): 58-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.02.013

Ismail, Ainaa Maya Munira, Fazila Mohd Nawawi, and Jamaludin Md Sheriff. "Flow Pattern of Particle Contamination in Fluid Flow Through Mitre Bend." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 45, no. 1 (2018): 128-140.

Ganat, Tarek, and Meftah Hrairi. "Effect of Flow Patterns on Two-Phase Flow Rate in Vertical Pipes." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 55, no. 2 (2019): 150-160.

Prajitno, Sutrisno, Indarto, and Purnomo. "Pola Aliran Couette-Taylor dengan Aliran Aksial." Thermofluid Seminar Nasional Pameran Teknologi Gas (2011): 123-127.

Boogar, Rahman Sadeghi, Reza Gheshlaghi, and Mahmood Akhavan Mahdavi. "The effects of viscosity, surface tension, and flow rate on gasoil-water flow pattern in microchannels." Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 30, no. 1 (2013): 45-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-012-0119-8

Furukawa, T., and T. Fukano. "Effects of liquid viscosity on flow patterns in vertical upward gas-liquid two-phase flow." International Journal of Multiphase Flow 27, no. 6 (2001): 1109-1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(00)00066-5

Kusumastuti, Adhi, Gunawan Muhammad Najibulloh, Nur Qudus, and Samsudin Anis. "Flow regime analysis of Taylor-Couette column for emulsion liquid membrane applications." In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2124, no. 1, p. 020047. AIP Publishing LLC, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117107

van Gils, Dennis Paulus Maria, Sander Gerard Huisman, S. Grossmann, Chao Sun, and Detlef Lohse. "Optimal Taylor-Couette turbulence." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 706 (2012): 118-149. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2012.236

Dou, Hua-Shu, Boo Cheong Khoo, and Khoon Seng Yeo. "Energy loss distribution in the plane Couette flow and the Taylor-Couette flow between concentric rotating cylinders." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 46, no. 3 (2007): 262-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2006.05.003

Downloads

Published

2021-03-05

How to Cite

Adhi Kusumastuti, Nur Qudus, & Widi Astuti. (2021). Characterisation Study of Taylor-Couette Flow in Fluid Mixture of Used Cooking Oil and Water. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 80(2), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.80.2.106114

Issue

Section

Articles