Performance Analysis of Z-Blade Reaction Type Turbine for Low-Head Low Flowrate Pico Hydro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.85.2.5165Keywords:
Low flow, Low head, Pico-hydro, Reaction turbine, Z-BladeAbstract
The study explores the performance characteristics of a Z-Blade reaction type water turbine and investigates a test unit for an ideal and practical case using the governing equations derived from the principles of conservation of mass, momentum, and energy. Various analyses are conducted with consideration of the ideal and possible operating condition for low-head (3 m to 5 m) and low-flow (2.5 L/sec and below) water resources. The relationship of the fluid flow friction known as k-factor with mass flow rate and angular velocity for a Z-Blade turbine model is discussed. The measured performance of two PVC pipe sizes (0.5 inch and 1 inch) of a Z-Blade turbine is presented and evaluated against theoretical results. This work also describes the simple concept of a Z-Blade turbine for a pico-hydro application. A large variation in k-factor with a 1% difference in rotational speed and mass flow rate is presented. The coefficient k-factor is also demonstrated as a strong parameter influencing the mass flow rate and rotational speed performance. This coefficient also has a significant impact on the conversion of potential energy into power output.
References
Farriz, M. B., H. Boejang, M. Masjuri, M. S. M. Aras, N. H. A. Razik, S. Mate, and K. Sopian. "Evolution of simple reaction type turbines for pico-hydro applications." Jurnal Teknologi 77, no. 32 (2015). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6980
Jabar, Siti Norbakyah, and Salisa Abdul Rahman. "A Comparative Study on Components Sizing for Conventional Boat and Pherb Powertrains using Water Driving Cycle." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 16, no. 1 (2019): 41-48.
Dewatama, D., M. Fauziah, H. K. Safitri, and S. Adhisuwignjo. "Design and implementation: portable floating pico-hydro." In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 732, no. 1, p. 012049. IOP Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/732/1/012049
Farriz, M. B., H. Boejang, M. Masjuri, M. S. M. Aras, N. H. A. Razik, S. Mate, and K. Sopian. "Evolution of simple reaction type turbines for pico-hydro applications." Jurnal Teknologi 77, no. 32 (2015). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6980
Corio, Dean, and Kiki Kananda. "Analisa Potensi Embung Itera Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pico Hydro (PLTPH)." Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro 8, no. 3 (2019): 97-103. https://doi.org/10.25077/jnte.v8n3.691.2019
Paudel, Pradeep, and Shailesh Wasti. "Peak Demand Management in Micro Hydro using Battery Bank." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 22 (2018): 34-40. https://doi.org/10.3126/hn.v22i0.18994
Date, Abhijit, and Aliakbar Akbarzadeh. "Design and analysis of a split reaction water turbine." Renewable Energy 35, no. 9 (2010): 1947-1955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.01.023
Warjito, Warjito, Sanjaya BS Nasution, Muhammad Farhan Syahputra, Budiarso Budiarso, and Dendy Adanta. "Study of turbulence model for performance and flow field prediction of pico hydro types propeller turbine." CFD Letters 12, no. 8 (2020): 26-34. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.12.8.2634
Lahimer, A. A., M. A. Alghoul, Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Nowshad Amin, Nilofar Asim, and M. I. Fadhel. "Research and development aspects of pico-hydro power." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, no. 8 (2012): 5861-5878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.001
Yaakub, M. Faizal, M. Farriz Basar, F. Hanim Mohd Noh, and Hambali Boejang. "Pico-hydro Electrification from Rainwater's Gravitational Force for Urban Area." Telkomnika 16, no. 3 (2018): 997-1003. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v16i3.8076
“Economic Analysis on Design of a Simple Hydraulic Reaction Type Turbine for Low-Head Low-Flow Pico Hydro.” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 9,no 12 (2019): 3876-3980. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.B7257.129219
Chen, Jinbo, and Abraham Engeda. "Standard module hydraulic technology: A novel geometrical design methodology and analysis for a low-head hydraulic turbine system, Part I: General design methodology and basic geometry considerations." Energy 196 (2020): 117151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117151
Ab Ghani, Sharin, and Idris Mohd Yusoff. "Comparative Study of Residential Lighting Technologies." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 14, no. 1 (2019): 8-20.
Karrupusamy, P.. “Performance Analysis of Multiple Pico Hydro Power Generation.” (2020). https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2020.2.005
Date, Abhijit, and Aliakbar Akbarzadeh. "Design and cost analysis of low head simple reaction hydro turbine for remote area power supply." Renewable Energy 34, no. 2 (2009): 409-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.05.012
Date, Abhijit, Ashwin Date, and Aliakbar Akbarzadeh. "Investigating the potential for using a simple water reaction turbine for power production from low head hydro resources." Energy Conversion and Management 66 (2013): 257-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2012.09.032
Date, Abhijit, Aliakbar Akbarzadeh, and Ashwin Date. "Performance investigation of a simple reaction water turbine for power generation from low head micro hydro resources." Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 3, no. 03 (2012): 239. https://doi.org/10.4236/sgre.2012.33033
“A Novel Z-blade Reaction Type Turbine for Low Head Low Flow Water Condition.” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 9, No (2020): 1370-1374. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.C8175.019320
Jamil, Muhammad Mahmud, Nor Azwadi Che Sidik, and Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof. "Solar Collector Application using Nanofluid in Thermosyphon." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 65, no. 1 (2020): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37934/arms.65.1.115
Ren, Hew Wei, Fatimah Al Zahrah Mohd Saat, Fadhilah Shikh Anuar, Mohd Arizam Abdul Wahap, Ernie Mat Tokit, and Tee Boon Tuan. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of Wake Recovery for Flow Across Hydrokinetic Turbine at Different Depth of Water." CFD Letters 13, no. 2 (2021): 62-76. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.2.6276
Radzi, Abdul Qoiyum Mohd, and Noorazizi Mohd Samsuddin. "Design optimization of savonius wind turbine using CFD-particle swarm optimization with power flow validation experimentally." CFD Letters 12, no. 10 (2020): 27-39. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.12.10.2739
Siswantara, Ahmad Indra, Budiarso Budiarso, Aji Putro Prakoso, Gun Gun R. Gunadi, Warjito Warjito, and Dendy Adanta. "Assessment of turbulence model for cross-flow pico hydro turbine numerical simulation." CFD Letters 10, no. 2 (2018): 38-48.
